Hebrew Reference Tables

1 לְ — to me, to you, to himThe preposition לְ (le) with pronoun endings 2 אֶת — me, you, himThe preposition אֶת (et) with pronoun endings 3 שֶׁל — my, your, hisThe preposition שֶׁל (shel) with pronoun endings 4 יֵשׁ לִי / אֵין לִי — I have / I don't havePossession with יֵשׁ / אֵין + the preposition לְ 5 בְּ — in me, in you, in himThe preposition בְּ (be) with pronoun endings 6 עִם — with me, with you, with himThe preposition עִם (im) with pronoun endings 7 מִן / מִ־ — from me, from you, from himThe preposition מִן / מִ־ (min / mi-) with pronoun endings 8 אֵצֶל — at my place, at your placeThe preposition אֵצֶל (etsel) with pronoun endings 9 בִּשְׁבִיל — for me, for you, for himThe preposition בִּשְׁבִיל (bishvil) with pronoun endings 10 עַל — on me, about meThe preposition עַל (al) with pronoun endings 11 אֶל — to me, to you, to himThe preposition אֶל (el) with pronoun endings 12 לִפְנֵי — before me, in front of meThe preposition לִפְנֵי (lifnei) with pronoun endings 13 אַחֲרֵי — after me, behind meThe preposition אַחֲרֵי (acharei) with pronoun endings 14 בְּלִי — without me, without youThe preposition בְּלִי (bli) with pronoun endings 15 כְּמוֹ — like me, like you, like himThe preposition כְּמוֹ (kmo) with pronoun endings 16 בֵּין — between me, between usThe preposition בֵּין (bein) with pronoun endings 17 לְיַד — next to me, next to youThe preposition לְיַד (leyad) with pronoun endings 18 מוּל — opposite me, opposite youThe preposition מוּל (mul) with pronoun endings 19 בְּתוֹךְ — inside me, inside itThe preposition בְּתוֹךְ (betoch) with pronoun endings 20 בִּגְלַל — because of me, because of youThe preposition בִּגְלַל (biglal) with pronoun endings 21 עַצְמִי — myself, yourselfThe preposition עַצְמִי (atsmi) with pronoun endings 22 The two ending types: summaryWhich prepositions decline like לְ and which like עַל

23 Personal pronounsI, you, he, she, we, you, they 24 Possessive endings: singular nounסִפְרִי — my book, מִשְׁפַּחְתִּי — my family 25 Possessive endings: plural nounסְפָרַי — my books, הוֹרַי — my parents 26 DemonstrativesThis, these, that, those 27 Question wordsWho, what, where, when, why, how, how many, which

28 The seven binyanim: overviewVerb patterns: what each one means and looks like 29 Verb endings and prefixes by personPast: suffixes. Future: prefixes. Present: four forms 30 Pa'al conjugation: לִכְתֹּב — to writeModel regular pa'al verb (shlemim) 31 Pi'el conjugation: לְדַבֵּר — to speakModel pi'el verb 32 Hif'il conjugation: לְהַרְגִּישׁ — to feelModel hif'il verb 33 Hitpa'el conjugation: לְהִתְלַבֵּשׁ — to get dressedModel hitpa'el verb 34 Nif'al conjugation: לְהִכָּנֵס — to enterModel nif'al verb 35 Pa'al: the two future-tense typesef'ol (יִכְתֹּב) and ef'al (יִלְמַד) 36 Pa'al conjugation, roots ending in ה: לִקְנוֹת — to buyRoots ending in ה: לִקְנוֹת, לִרְאוֹת, לִשְׁתּוֹת, לִרְצוֹת 37 Pa'al conjugation, hollow roots: לָקוּם — to get upTwo-letter (hollow) roots: לָקוּם, לָגוּר, לָשִׁיר, לָשִׂים 38 Pa'al conjugation, roots starting with נ: לִנְסֹעַ — to travel, to go (by vehicle)Roots starting with נ: לִנְסֹעַ, לִפֹּל, לָתֵת, לָקַחַת 39 Pa'al conjugation, roots starting with י: לָשֶׁבֶת — to sitRoots starting with י: לָשֶׁבֶת, לָרֶדֶת, לָדַעַת, לָצֵאת, לָלֶכֶת 40 Pa'al conjugation, roots ending in א: לִקְרֹא — to read; to callRoots ending in א: לִקְרֹא, לִמְצֹא, לָצֵאת, לָבוֹא 41 Special verbs conjugated: to be, give, go, take, come, canSix everyday verbs that don't fit the models 42 Modal words: need, can, want, must notThose that change for gender and number, and those that don't 43 The imperative: the verbs you need mostTo a man, to a woman, to several people 44 Verb + prepositionWhich preposition each common verb takes

45 Gender and number of nounsEndings, exceptions, the dual 46 Smichut: the construct stateHow two nouns become one concept: בֵּית סֵפֶר — school 47 Adjectives: the four formsAgreement in gender and number 48 ColoursThe four forms of each colour 49 The article הַ with prepositionsבְּ + הַ = בַּ, לְ + הַ = לַ, מִ + הַ = מֵהַ 50 Mishkalim: noun patternsHow the shape of a word tells you it's a profession, a tool or a place

51 Cardinal numbersFrom 1 to a million, feminine and masculine 52 Ordinal numbers and fractionsFirst, second, third… half, third, quarter 53 Telling the timeHours, minutes, parts of the day 54 Days, months and seasonsGregorian and Hebrew calendars 55 Age, dates, money and “how many times”Numbers in real life: which gender and in what order

56 Time wordsToday, yesterday, tomorrow, now, later, always, sometimes 57 Place and direction wordsHere, there, right, left, up, inside, next to 58 Conjunctions and connectorsAnd, but, because, so, if, when, in order to, although 59 Negation: לֹא, אֵין, אַלThree words for “no” and when to use each 60 Adverbs and everyday speech wordsVery, a bit, exactly, at all, actually, okay, no way